Monday 20 June 2022

Black Winged Stilts breed in Yorkshire for the first time but should they be there?

There was much excitement amongst local birders when 2 Black Winged Stilts, a rare breeding bird in the UK, turned up at Yorkshire Wildlife Trust reserve Potteric Carr in South Yorkshire at the back end of last month.

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022
Even more exciting was the news that they had bred and hatched 3 chicks! These elegant and distinctive 'black and white' wading birds are relatively common throughout the temperate zones of the world including most of Southern Europe, but many wildlife experts believe that because of the effects of climate change they could follow in the footsteps of birds such as Little Egrets and become a familiar sight across our wetlands. More of that later - but for now they're rightly being celebrated as yet another Yorkshire first.

The day I went for a look see was the day it was discovered that they had successfully hatched a fourth chick and although they weren't the easiest of birds to photograph, spending much of their time obscured by reedy vegetation on Piper Marsh, I managed to get some reasonable shots of the pair and their tiny 'stiltlets'.  So distinctive, the adult birds were easy to spot once they moved out of the reeds.

Black Winged Stilts, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilts, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022


If you  look closely on the above picture and you can clearly see one of the chicks in the reeds in front of mum and dad, and a few minutes later all 4 chicks came briefly into view.

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt chicks, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Like all newly fledged chicks they're vulnerable at this stage, especially if they stray too far from their parents, and whilst I was there I noticed both Black Headed Gull and Lapwing expressing an interest in a potential easy meal! Successfully repelled by the adult Stilts they soon gave up but sadly it's highly unlikely that all 4 will survive if previous breeding successes in the UK (In Norfolk, the Kent Marshes & Steart in Somerset) are anything to go by. 

These were the best shots I managed with parents and chicks in the same shot - 

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt & chicks, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilts and chicks, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, the Camargue, France, June 2011
To me they always seem a bit 'gawky' looking on the ground (it's those legs!) but if you've ever been lucky enough to see hundreds of them flying together in wetlands of Donana in Spain, or the Camargue in France, trust me they look as graceful and elegant as anything out there.





The Potteric birds weren't flying around much (too busy herding their offspring!) but on the occasions when they were chasing off unwanted attention I did manage a couple of  half decent shots....

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

This latest breeding success is certainly a bit of a coup for Potteric Carr and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust but not everybody is celebrating. In just about every news item on this story the by-line is climate change and global warming. The fact is that many of the wetland areas around the Mediterranean are drying out because of rising temperatures, its been happening for years and I've seen it happening myself in Spain where previously wet places have become arid dustbowls. So the birds move north in search of more suitable breeding grounds. We've seen it happen with other wetland bird species - Little Egrets, rare in the UK 25 years ago are now commonplace, the same is happening with Spoonbills (now regular breeders at Fairburn Ings and as far North as the borders in Scotland), same story with Great White Egrets, Common Cranes and to a lesser extent White Storks, Little Bittern and Glossy Ibis

So whilst birdwatchers up and down the country revel in these new and more frequently seen water birds from the Mediterranean, many environmentalists are pointing to the bigger picture. In response to my tweet on the Black Winged Stilts at Potteric Carr via Yorkshires Wildlife retweets with hashtags such as #shouldntbethisway and #climateemergency were not uncommon. Food for thought, but in reality thinking time is just about over is it not? 

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt chick (courtesy of Wikipedia) - should I really be in South Yorkshire?





























Some further reading here re the bittersweet phenomena of Mediterranean birds moving North.  





Tuesday 7 June 2022

Blooming May

May, the month that always seems to see the greatest profusion of plant growth in the UK with seemingly new and different flowers sprouting nearly every day 🌼🌻🌺. Its difficult to keep up sometimes to be honest but I never tire of spotting the familiar blooms as they appear around my local meadows and hedgerows. 

Here's what caught my eye through the month, nothing particularly unusual, the traditional colours of Spring with one or two quirks in the mix. This first few were all on roadside verges, fast becoming safe havens for our native wild flowers and insects.

Buttercups, Castle Howard, 09/05/2022
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Dog Rose, Copmanthorpe nr York, 14/05/2022

Birds-Foot Trefoil, Copmanthorpe nr York, 14/05/2022


Red Clover, Castle Howard, 14/05/2022

Camas (non native but looks the piece!), Heslington nr York, 13/05/2022

Red Poppy, Thornton nr Pocklington, 20/05/2022

Hawkweed sp. poss Rough Hawkbit, Copmanthorpe nr York, 14/05/2022

Red & White (Bladder) Campions, Copmanthorpe nr York, 14/05/2022

I was too early for the orchids at Wharram Quarry and there was nothing else unusual there with Crosswort being the dominant plant, but of interest to me was the profusion of the delicate and tiny Milkwort. Easy to miss, it just looks like indistinct blueish purple patches on the ground, but up close it's as pretty as anything.

Milkwort, Wharram Quarry, 27/05/2022

Crosswort, Wharram Quarry, 27/05/2022

Here's my Askham Bog selection, I'm there nearly every weekend recruiting for YWT so handily placed to see the first Yellow Flag Irises, Ragged Robin and Water Violets.

First Yellow Flag Iris, Askham Bog, 14/05/2022

First Ragged Robin, Askham Bog, 14/05/2022

Marsh Valerian, Askham Bog, 14/05/2022


Royal Fern, Askham Bog, 28/05/2022

Water Violet, Askham Bog, 15/05/2022

On my own local patch at Fangfoss Park I noticed the first spikey purple blooms of Comfry, great to photograph and attracting the interest of a single Brimstone butterfly, and earlier in the month an unusual flower for here or maybe just overlooked in the past, a small clump of Wood Avens by the side of the disused railway.

Brimstone on Comfry, Fangfoss Park, 24/05/2022



Wood Avens, Fangfoss Park, 16/05/2022

Water or 'Nodding' Avens are the ones I'm much more familiar with and there were loads of these unobtrusive and I think quite strange looking flowers alongside the damp margins of Howsham Wood mid month, along with Wild Garlic, Pignut and a single orchid species I couldn't decide whether it was Common Spotted or Pyramidal. 

Water Avens, Howsham Wood, 23/05/2022


Orchid sp. ?Common Spotted, Howsham Wood, 23/05/2022

Wild Garlic, Howsham Wood, 23/05/2022


Pignut, Howsham Wood, 23/05/2022

Lastly a couple of 'wallpaper' / screensaver candidates. A lovely carpet of Germander Speedwell at North Cave Wetlands and straying into June masses of aromatic Chamomile growing in crop fields adjacent to the Pocklington Canal a few days ago.

Germander Speedwell, North Cave Wetlands, 12/05/2022


Chamomile, Pocklington Canal, 06/06/2022


It's true I hardly saw a single orchid all month but you don't need the exotic to brighten up a Spring walk - all of the above are common wild flowers, within reach of most - probably not enough of them but they're still there thank God! 🌼🌻🌺