Wednesday 6 July 2022

3 days walking in Wensleydale

Ribblehead Viaduct, 28/06/2022
I dug the tent out last week of June and took myself off to Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales, ostensibly to visit a YWT reserve that has been on my 'to visit' list for some time  - Ashes Pasture. Orchid central by all accounts and one of the few places in Yorkshire to spot some of the scarcer species such as Greater Butterfly & Frog Orchid. More in hope than expectation and despite much searching I wasn't too disappointed to see neither, it was just good to spend 3 days exploring some of the wilder, more rugged areas of Wensleydale and I packed in about as much as I could in between the rain showers.







Day 1

Common Spotted Orchid, Ashes Pature, 28/06/2022
Arrived at my campsite, Philpin Farm, mid afternoon, pitched the tent and headed straight off to Ashes Patsture. The weather was awful - blustery wind and frequent rain showers, but I made the best I could of it. Searched high and low for scarce orchids but all I saw were masses of Common Spotted. most of which were of the pure white variety and the odd Marsh Orchid

Plenty of other wild flowers in the lush hay meadows there including Yellow Rattle, Clover, lots of Hawkweed species which I always struggle with but thought were probably Smooth Hawkbit and some impressive stands of Brook Thistle


Brook Thistle, Ashes Pasture, 28/06/2022

Smooth HawkbitAshes Pasture, 28/06/2022

Common Spotted Orchid, Ashes Pasture, 28/06/2022



Curlew, Ashes Pasture, 28/06/2022
Birdwise, very quiet - a few Linnets, Goldfinches and Meadow Pipits in the meadows braving the inclement weather, and reassuring to still see Curlews and Oystercatchers, traditional Dales breeders, calling and flying overhead. 









Later in the day I drove up to Semer Water but although the weather was ok when I set off increasingly cloudy skies and then driving rain cut short any meaningful exploration of the place. Amazingly I had a female Redstart at the car park, best bird of the day!

Semer Water, 28/06/2022

Day 2

The only way to properly access the twin Woodland Trust sites of Thornton and Twistleton Glen is to pay up and do the Ingleton Waterfalls Trail. It's well worth the £8.00 admission fee but be aware if you have dodgy knees the warnings about it being a strenuous walk are totally accurate! 4.5 miles with some challenging up and down paths the trail takes in several waterfalls including breath-taking Thornton Force and Pecca Falls, and plenty of picturesque gorge scenery from start to finish.

Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022


Pecca Falls, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022

Thornton Force, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022

At the Northern end the trail opens out crossing over the River Twiss, Kingsdale and Twistleton Scars before returning down through Twistleton Glen. A small colony of Sand Martins feeding over the river and a couple of Grey Wagtails were a welcome addition to a rather poor bird species tally, although I did have a single Dipper flying upstream on the way up.

River Twiss, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022


A bit further on, still on the open ground at the top of the trail I had a family party of Wheatears, a couple of Stonechats and a pair of Peregrine Falcons that were probably nesting in the nearby quarry workings. Some fine views of Ingleborough from up here too, looking brooding and not a little menacing against darkening skies.

Ingleborough, 29/06/2022

Stonechat, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022

Peregrine, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022


The route back down was less dramatic, I took an alternative path somehow bypassing  Beezley Falls and could only glimpse Snow Falls through the trees, before descending back down the Baxenghyll Gorge alongside the River Doe and finally exiting the trail on the northern edge of Ingleton village. 

River Doe, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022

I was pretty tired afterwards but feeling revived after a late lunch I decided to head to the Snaizeholme Red Squirrel Trail at Widdale, just outside Hawes. Just about the only place to see Red Squirrels in Yorkshire I did a post all about the history of their discovery here 40 years ago - see the post here, so I'll not repeat myself, but having written about it I was naturally keen to visit. 

The omens didn't look good after spending a full hour at the first viewing area. Plenty of woodland birds about - Willow Warbler, Blackcap, Long Tailed Tits, Great Tits and a nicely perched Spotted Flycatcher in the rain but sadly not a sniff of the sought after 'nutkins'.

Red Squirrel viewing area, Snaizeholme, 29/06/2022

Spotted Flycatcher, Snaizeholme, 29/06/2022

Red Squirrel, Snaizeholme, 29/06/2022


Almost at the end of the trail, with rain showers threatening to put a complete dampener on proceedings, I stopped in a clearing for a break at what turned out to be another viewing area (but not signed as such) and who should come trotting along a horizontal felled tree trunk not 10 yards from where I was sitting? Could hardly believe my luck!


Red Squirrel, Snaizeholme, 29/06/2022

Red Squirrel, Snaizeholme, 29/06/2022

I've seen them in parks in mainland Europe and a few fleeting glimpses in Northumberland and Scotland but this was my first Yorkshire experience and I'd forgotten just how tame they are. This one was almost at my feet! I tried to get some video footage on my phone but in my excitement I must have pressed the wring buttons and nothing came out - shame, but this little fellah will live long in the memory!

All the bad weather cleared away late afternoon to leave a beautiful sunny evening so I took a short drive from the camp site to Twistleton Pastures and had a wander around. Curlews and Oystercatchers in the air, a single Whinchat and loads of Wheatears, nearly all of which were juveniles - a bird that's obviously done well up here I had at least 25, maybe more.

Northern Wheatear (juv), Twistleton Pastures, 29/06/2022

Northern Wheatear (juv), Twistleton Pastures, 29/06/2022

River Doe, Twistelton Patures, 29/06/2022

Day 3

The lake, Ingleborough Nature Trail, 30/06/2022
Last day and nothing too strenuous after yesterday. I did the Ingleborough Estate Nature Trail at Clapham in the morning. Largely man made by the Victorian philanthropist Reginal Farrer and still owned by the Farrer family (history here if you're interested), it's one of the few areas of decent woodland in this part of the Dales and also the site of popular tourist attractions Ingleborough Cave and Gaping Gill. It was pleasant enough, a gentle ascent through the heavily wooded valley of Clapham Beck up to the cave and back down Thwaite Scars to the village. A couple more Spotted Flycatchers, Blackcap, Willow Warbler and several more Wheatears on the scars. I didn't do the cave, not my thing, besides I had to get back to the campsite to pack up. 


The entrance to Ingleborough Cave, nr Clapham, 30/06/2022

Malham Tarn was my intended destination on the way back home but on the way I passed Brae Pasture, another YWT reserve I hadn't visited before so it seemed rude not to pop in! Lying  in the  shadow of Ingleborough  its a gently sloping, small reserve but packs a lot into its 8 Hectares with hay meadows, limestone pavement and a small wooded gill. There was a Curlew frantically calling the whole time I was there that no doubt had young chicks somewhere nearby so I didn't dwell, but stayed long enough to see Dark Green Fritillary & Common Blue butterflies in the meadows that were jam packed with wild flowers.


Dark Green Fritillary, Brae Pature, 30/06/2022

Common Blue, Brae Pasture, 30/06/2022

Yellow Rattle, Brae Pasture, 30/06/2022


Curlew, Brae Pasture, 30/06/2022

Ingleborough from Brae Pasture, 30/06/2022

And so onto Malham Tarn, one of only 8 alkaline lakes in Europe and at an altitude of 377 metres the highest in the UK.

Malaham Tarn, 30/06/2022

Malham Moss, 30/06/2022
I didn't have the time to walk all the way around but having sat in the bird hide for 30 minutes seeing nowt but Canada Geese and some distant Sand Martins, I concentrated my efforts on Tarn Moss near the field centre, a fabulous raised bog and willow carr habitat on the western edge of the tarn. A great boardwalk, lovely late afternoon sunshine and brimming with wildlife, especially plant species - a very pleasant couple of hours to round off my break in the Dales. 












The first thing I noticed were lots of these little fellahs, Common Lizards. Tricky to photograph as they skittered away on approach but great to see so many and this one stayed still just about long enough for a quick snap.

Common Lizard, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022

Most interesting in amongst the many flowers on show were these beautiful Marsh Cinquefoils. They're supposed to be at Askham Bog in York but I've never seen them there or anywhere else for that matter but at least I know what to look for now.

Marsh Cinquefoil, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022

This was another one new to me at lets be honest not the most attractive, Marsh Lousewort or 'Red Rattle'

Marsh Lousewort, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022

A few more to finish from this most wonderful of places plus a few more miscellaneous pics from my short trip to Wensleydale.

Northern Marsh Orchid, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022


Eyebright, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022


Marsh Valerian, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022

Wood Cranesbill, Malham Moss, 30/06/2022



Malham Moss, 30/06/2022

Typical dales scenery, looking West from Twistleton Scar End, 29/06/2022

Looking back down the Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022

Hay Barn, Ashes Pasture, 28/06/2022

Heath Bedstraw, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, 29/06/2022


Foxgloves, Widdale, 29/06/2022

Wild Thyme, Brae Pasture, 30/06/2022









Monday 20 June 2022

Black Winged Stilts breed in Yorkshire for the first time but should they be there?

There was much excitement amongst local birders when 2 Black Winged Stilts, a rare breeding bird in the UK, turned up at Yorkshire Wildlife Trust reserve Potteric Carr in South Yorkshire at the back end of last month.

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022
Even more exciting was the news that they had bred and hatched 3 chicks! These elegant and distinctive 'black and white' wading birds are relatively common throughout the temperate zones of the world including most of Southern Europe, but many wildlife experts believe that because of the effects of climate change they could follow in the footsteps of birds such as Little Egrets and become a familiar sight across our wetlands. More of that later - but for now they're rightly being celebrated as yet another Yorkshire first.

The day I went for a look see was the day it was discovered that they had successfully hatched a fourth chick and although they weren't the easiest of birds to photograph, spending much of their time obscured by reedy vegetation on Piper Marsh, I managed to get some reasonable shots of the pair and their tiny 'stiltlets'.  So distinctive, the adult birds were easy to spot once they moved out of the reeds.

Black Winged Stilts, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilts, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022


If you  look closely on the above picture and you can clearly see one of the chicks in the reeds in front of mum and dad, and a few minutes later all 4 chicks came briefly into view.

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt chicks, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Like all newly fledged chicks they're vulnerable at this stage, especially if they stray too far from their parents, and whilst I was there I noticed both Black Headed Gull and Lapwing expressing an interest in a potential easy meal! Successfully repelled by the adult Stilts they soon gave up but sadly it's highly unlikely that all 4 will survive if previous breeding successes in the UK (In Norfolk, the Kent Marshes & Steart in Somerset) are anything to go by. 

These were the best shots I managed with parents and chicks in the same shot - 

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt & chicks, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilts and chicks, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, the Camargue, France, June 2011
To me they always seem a bit 'gawky' looking on the ground (it's those legs!) but if you've ever been lucky enough to see hundreds of them flying together in wetlands of Donana in Spain, or the Camargue in France, trust me they look as graceful and elegant as anything out there.





The Potteric birds weren't flying around much (too busy herding their offspring!) but on the occasions when they were chasing off unwanted attention I did manage a couple of  half decent shots....

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt, Potteric Carr, 16/06/2022

This latest breeding success is certainly a bit of a coup for Potteric Carr and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust but not everybody is celebrating. In just about every news item on this story the by-line is climate change and global warming. The fact is that many of the wetland areas around the Mediterranean are drying out because of rising temperatures, its been happening for years and I've seen it happening myself in Spain where previously wet places have become arid dustbowls. So the birds move north in search of more suitable breeding grounds. We've seen it happen with other wetland bird species - Little Egrets, rare in the UK 25 years ago are now commonplace, the same is happening with Spoonbills (now regular breeders at Fairburn Ings and as far North as the borders in Scotland), same story with Great White Egrets, Common Cranes and to a lesser extent White Storks, Little Bittern and Glossy Ibis

So whilst birdwatchers up and down the country revel in these new and more frequently seen water birds from the Mediterranean, many environmentalists are pointing to the bigger picture. In response to my tweet on the Black Winged Stilts at Potteric Carr via Yorkshires Wildlife retweets with hashtags such as #shouldntbethisway and #climateemergency were not uncommon. Food for thought, but in reality thinking time is just about over is it not? 

Black Winged Stilt, breeding, Potteric Carr, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Climate Change
Black Winged Stilt chick (courtesy of Wikipedia) - should I really be in South Yorkshire?





























Some further reading here re the bittersweet phenomena of Mediterranean birds moving North.